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1 модель с однопионным обменом
Русско-английский физический словарь > модель с однопионным обменом
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Optimal projection equations — In control, the Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) control problem is one of the most fundamental optimal control problems. It concerns uncertain linear systems disturbed by additive white Gaussian noise, incomplete state information (i.e. not all… … Wikipedia
Prices of production — refers to a concept in Karl Marx s critique of political economy. It is introduced in the third volume of Das Kapital, where Marx considers the operation of capitalist production as the unity of a production process and a circulation process… … Wikipedia
QCD vacuum — The QCD vacuum is the vacuum state of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). It is an example of a non perturbative vacuum state, characterized by many non vanishing condensates such as the gluon condensate or the quark condensate. These condensates… … Wikipedia
Law of value — The law of value is a concept in Karl Marx s critique of political economy. Most generally, it refers to a regulative principle of the economic exchange of the products of human work: the relative exchange values of those products in trade,… … Wikipedia
GSO projection — The GSO projection (named after Ferdinando Gliozzi, Joël Scherk, and David A. Olive) is an ingredient used in constructing a consistent model in superstring theory. The projection is a selection of a subset of possible vertex operators in the… … Wikipedia
Oregon, Pacific and Eastern Railway — Reporting mark OPE Locale Oregon Dates of operation 1904–Current Track gauge 4 ft 8 1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) (standard gaug … Wikipedia
Ио (спутник) — Ио … Википедия
Cell nucleus — HeLa cells stained for the cell nucleus DNA with the Blue Hoechst dye. The central and rightmost cell are in interphase, thus their entire nuclei are labeled. On the left, a cell is going through mitosis and its DNA has condensed ready for… … Wikipedia
Europa (moon) — Europa Europa s trailing hemisphere in approximate natural color. The prominent crater in the lower right is Pwyll and the darker regions are areas where Europa s primarily water ice surface has a higher mineral content. Imaged on September 7,… … Wikipedia
Optare — Group Limited Type Public (LSE: OPE) Industry Bus building Founded 1985 … Wikipedia
Р — Работа (или операция) [operation] Рабочая валюта (working currency) Работающий капитал (working capital) Равновесие [equilibrium] … Экономико-математический словарь